Pepper seeds for planting online
There are no products to list in this category.
In this section of Semenata org online seed store, we will introduce you to the great vitamin vegetable, characterized by numerous nutritional and taste qualities, namely the Pepper (Pepper). The heat-loving and perennial culture, which in our climatic conditions is grown as an annual, has long taken its place of honor among vegetables, with the widest culinary application in the world. In this category you will find carefully selected varietal seeds of the much-loved pepper.
Pepper is a vegetable crop from the Potato family. It originates from the tropical regions of America, where it is grown as a perennial plant. It has tall stems that reach a height of up to 150 cm and bloom in white flowers. The fruits of the vegetable are peppers, which, depending on the variety, form different shapes - they can be cubic, cone-shaped and tomato-shaped. They can be red, green, yellow, orange, purple and even brown in color. In terms of taste, peppers can be very sweet, slightly spicy and very hot.
Characteristic of pepper is that it germinates and grows only at warm temperatures. In fact, bell peppers are a more heat-loving crop than tomatoes. The optimum temperature for the growth of this vegetable crop is 20-25°C, at temperatures below 15°C or above 35°C, the plant dies. In addition to heat-loving, the culture is also light-loving. Grows successfully on clay-sandy and sandy-clay soils (soils with a neutral reaction).
Pepper is characterized by great taste and nutritional qualities. The reason is the high vitamin content in the sweet buns. Vitamin C is contained in peppers at least 4-5 times more than in lemons. It is rich in group B vitamins, carotene, mineral salts, acids and sugars, of which fructose, sucrose and glucose.
Delicious peppers have a wide culinary distribution.
They can be prepared roasted on the stove or on the grill. However, there is nothing more appetizing than aromatic roasted peppers!
A popular and delicious recipe in our latitudes are stuffed dumplings, which can be meaty or lean, and their combination with delicious yoghurt makes this culinary experience unforgettable.
Some of the typical dishes of our country are also made from red pappers - namely lutenitsa and köpoolu. In addition, peppers are one of the main vegetables for making a delicious and healthy winter pickle.
Chushlets can also be prepared in salads, and during the summer heat they can be eaten raw, stuffed with cheese.
The most popular varieties of peppers in Bulgaria are Kamba, capia and sivria.
Kambata is the type that is characterized by large pods that have a tomato-like shape. They can be red, green and yellow. It depends on their degree of ripening. The fruits are very juicy and sweet. A perfect choice for making pickles.
The cap is the bell pepper, with a cone shape. The colors of the fruits are red, and the taste is extremely appetizing. Suitable type for baking, for preparing your favorite stuffed peppers, for lutenica and köpoolu.
Black pepper is the pepper with the thinnest skin. The variety is characterized by cone-shaped pods, green at the beginning of their growth, and light red when fully ripe. With its slightly sweet taste, sivria is a suitable species for preparing salads and soups.
Pepper is a common term used to refer to two different plants: black pepper (Piper nigrum) and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum). Here's some information about both:
Black Pepper:
Black pepper is a flowering vine native to South India and is widely cultivated for its fruit, which is used as a spice.
The fruit of the black pepper plant is small and round, known as peppercorns. They are harvested when they are still green and unripe, then dried and ground to produce black pepper.
Black pepper has a pungent and spicy flavor and is one of the most commonly used spices worldwide, adding flavor and heat to various dishes.
Besides its culinary uses, black pepper has been used for its potential health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants and may have anti-inflammatory and digestive properties.
Bell Pepper:
Bell pepper is a member of the Capsicum family and is a popular vegetable known for its crisp texture and sweet, mild flavor.
Bell peppers come in different colors, including green, red, yellow, and orange. The colors represent different stages of ripeness, with green being the least ripe and red being the fully ripe stage.
Bell peppers are versatile in cooking and can be consumed raw in salads, stuffed, grilled, roasted, or used in various dishes like stir-fries, soups, and sauces.
They are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, dietary fiber, and various antioxidants. They provide a range of health benefits, including supporting immune function, promoting eye health, and aiding digestion.
Both black pepper and bell pepper are widely used in cuisines around the world and offer distinct flavors and culinary uses. They are versatile ingredients that can enhance the taste of various dishes, whether it's adding heat and spice with black pepper or adding sweetness and crunch with bell peppers.
Pepper seeds refer to the seeds of the Capsicum annuum plant, which includes various types of peppers, such as bell peppers, chili peppers, and other spicy peppers. Here's some information about pepper seeds:
Types of Pepper Seeds:
There are many varieties of pepper seeds available, each with its own unique characteristics, flavors, and heat levels. Some popular types include bell peppers, jalapenos, habaneros, cayenne peppers, and serrano peppers.
Pepper seeds come in different colors, sizes, and shapes depending on the variety. They can be black, brown, white, or various shades of red, orange, or yellow.
Seed Starting:
Pepper seeds can be started indoors, usually 8-10 weeks before the last frost date in your region. This allows the plants to establish before being transplanted outdoors.
Fill seed trays or small pots with a well-draining seed-starting mix. Plant the seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and cover lightly with soil.
Place the trays or pots in a warm location with ample sunlight or use grow lights to provide sufficient light for seed germination.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Peppers prefer warm temperatures for germination, typically between 70-85°F (21-29°C).
Once the seedlings have emerged and grown a few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger containers or into the garden.
Growing Conditions:
Peppers thrive in warm climates with full sun exposure. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0).
Ensure the plants receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. If growing in containers, choose a large pot with good drainage.
Water the pepper plants regularly, aiming to keep the soil consistently moist but not overly saturated. Mulching around the base of the plants can help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
Fertilize the plants regularly with a balanced vegetable fertilizer according to the package instructions. This will provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and fruit production.
Harvesting and Using Pepper Seeds:
Pepper seeds are typically harvested when the fruits are fully ripe. Different pepper varieties have varying ripening times, so it's important to know the specific characteristics of the pepper you are growing.
Once the peppers have ripened, cut them open and remove the seeds. Rinse the seeds in water to remove any residue or pulp.
Dry the seeds thoroughly by spreading them out on a paper towel or a tray. Place them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight until they are completely dry.
Store the dried seeds in a cool, dry place in airtight containers or envelopes labeled with the pepper variety and the date of collection.
Pepper seeds can be saved and used for future plantings or shared with other gardeners.
Remember to follow the specific instructions provided with the pepper seed packet, as each variety may have slightly different requirements for germination and growth.
Growing pepper seeds in pots is a great option for gardeners who have limited space or want more control over the growing conditions. Here's a step-by-step guide to growing pepper seeds in pots:
Selecting the Pot:
Choose a pot with a diameter of at least 12 inches and a depth of 10-12 inches. This will provide enough space for the pepper plant to develop a healthy root system.
Ensure the pot has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging and promote proper drainage.
Seed Starting:
Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix. You can use a commercial potting mix or create your own mix using equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and compost.
Moisten the potting mix before planting the seeds. It should be slightly damp but not soggy.
Plant 2-3 pepper seeds per pot, placing them about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep in the soil.
Cover the seeds with a thin layer of potting mix and gently pat it down.
Providing Optimal Growing Conditions:
Place the pot in a warm location that receives plenty of sunlight, such as a south-facing window or a sunny balcony. Pepper plants require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Maintain a temperature of around 70-85°F (21-29°C) for optimal germination. You can use a heating mat or a warm spot in your home if needed.
Water the pot regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, water the plant.
You can also cover the pot with a plastic dome or a plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse effect, which helps retain moisture and promotes germination.
Transplanting:
Once the pepper seedlings have emerged and grown a few sets of true leaves, thin them out by removing the weaker seedlings, leaving the strongest one in each pot.
If necessary, transplant the seedlings into larger pots when they outgrow the initial pot. Choose a pot that is at least 14-16 inches in diameter to accommodate the growing plant.
When transplanting, handle the seedlings carefully to avoid damaging the delicate roots. Dig a hole in the new pot and gently place the seedling in, filling the hole with potting mix and firming it around the base of the plant.
Care and Maintenance:
As the pepper plant grows, provide support in the form of stakes or cages to prevent the plant from bending or breaking under the weight of the fruit.
Fertilize the plants regularly with a balanced vegetable fertilizer according to the package instructions. This will provide essential nutrients for healthy growth and fruit production.
Monitor the plants for pests and diseases, such as aphids or fungal infections. If necessary, treat the plants with organic pest control methods or consult a local garden center for appropriate remedies.
Prune the plants if necessary to maintain their shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Harvesting:
The time it takes for peppers to mature and be ready for harvest varies depending on the variety. Typically, peppers are ready to harvest when they reach their full size and develop the desired color.
Use a sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears to cut the peppers from the plant, leaving a small portion of the stem attached.
Harvest the peppers regularly to encourage the plant to continue producing more fruits.
By following these steps, you can successfully grow pepper seeds in pots and enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh peppers right at your fingertips.
Growing peppers in a greenhouse is an excellent way to provide them with optimal growing conditions and extend the growing season. Here's a step-by-step guide to growing peppers in a greenhouse:
Selecting Pepper Varieties:
Choose pepper varieties that are well-suited for greenhouse cultivation. Look for varieties that are compact in size and have a shorter growing season.
Popular greenhouse pepper varieties include bell peppers, mini sweet peppers, and chili peppers.
Preparing the Greenhouse:
Ensure your greenhouse has sufficient space and adequate ventilation for pepper plants.
Install shading or use shade cloth to protect the plants from excessive heat and sunlight during the summer months.
Optimize the greenhouse temperature by using fans, vents, or automated climate control systems to maintain a temperature range of 70-85°F (21-29°C).
Soil Preparation:
Use a well-draining, fertile soil mix specifically formulated for greenhouse crops. You can also create a custom mix using equal parts of compost, peat moss, and perlite.
Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve fertility and drainage.
Starting Seeds:
Start pepper seeds indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost date in your area.
Sow the seeds in seed trays or small pots filled with seed-starting mix, placing them about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep in the soil.
Maintain a temperature of around 75-80°F (24-27°C) for optimal germination.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a misting spray or bottom watering to avoid disturbing the seeds.
Once the seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, transplant them into larger pots or containers filled with the greenhouse soil mix.
Transplanting:
Wait until the soil in the greenhouse has warmed up and there is no longer a risk of frost before transplanting the pepper seedlings.
Space the plants according to the recommended spacing for the particular pepper variety you are growing.
Dig holes in the greenhouse soil that are slightly larger than the root ball of the seedling.
Carefully remove the seedlings from their pots, being careful not to disturb the roots, and place them in the prepared holes.
Firmly press the soil around the base of the plants to ensure good contact with the roots.
Providing Care:
Water the pepper plants regularly, aiming to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overhead watering to prevent diseases.
Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for greenhouse crops. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for application rates and frequency.
Monitor the plants for pests and diseases. Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of damage or infestation. Take appropriate measures, such as using organic pest control methods or consulting with a local horticulturist, to address any issues.
Prune the plants to promote airflow and prevent overcrowding. Remove any suckers or lateral branches that grow between the main stem and branches.
Stake or support the plants as they grow taller to prevent them from falling over under the weight of the fruit.
Pollination:
Pepper plants require pollination to set fruit. In a greenhouse, natural pollinators may be limited. To assist with pollination, gently shake the plants or use a small brush to transfer pollen between flowers. You can also introduce bumblebees or use handheld pollination devices specifically designed for greenhouse use.
Harvesting:
Harvest the peppers when they reach their mature size and desired color. This varies depending on the pepper variety.
Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the peppers from the plant, leaving a short stem attached.
Regularly harvest the ripe peppers to encourage continuous fruit production.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a successful pepper harvest in your greenhouse. Remember to provide adequate care, monitor the growing conditions, and adjust as needed to ensure the health and productivity of your pepper plants.
Exotic peppers, also known as specialty or heirloom peppers, are varieties of peppers that offer unique flavors, colors, shapes, or heat levels compared to more common pepper varieties. These peppers are often sought after by food enthusiasts, chefs, and gardeners looking to add a touch of novelty and excitement to their culinary creations. Here are some key points about exotic peppers:
Flavor Profiles:
Exotic peppers can offer a wide range of flavors, from sweet and fruity to smoky and spicy.
Some exotic peppers have distinct flavor profiles, such as the fruity and tropical notes of Aji Amarillo or the smoky and complex taste of Chipotle peppers.
Heat Levels:
Exotic peppers come in varying heat levels, from mild to extremely hot.
Peppers like the Carolina Reaper or Trinidad Scorpion are known for their extreme heat, while others like the Shishito or Padrón peppers are milder and more approachable.
Colors and Shapes:
Exotic peppers come in a myriad of colors, including vibrant reds, oranges, yellows, purples, and even black or white.
They also exhibit unique shapes, ranging from elongated and wrinkled to round or even heart-shaped peppers.
Culinary Uses:
Exotic peppers can add depth and complexity to dishes, whether used fresh, dried, or in various forms such as powders, flakes, or sauces.
They are often used in salsas, hot sauces, marinades, pickles, and as flavoring agents in a variety of cuisines, including Mexican, Thai, Indian, and more.
Gardening and Growing:
Exotic pepper varieties can be grown in home gardens, allowing you to enjoy their unique flavors and appearance.
They require similar growing conditions to other pepper varieties, including ample sunlight, well-drained soil, and regular watering.
Some exotic peppers may have specific growing requirements, such as longer growing seasons or specific soil pH levels, so it's important to research and understand the needs of each variety.
Culinary Exploration:
Exotic peppers provide an opportunity for culinary exploration and experimentation.
Their unique flavors and characteristics can inspire creativity in the kitchen, allowing you to create exciting and memorable dishes.
Consider pairing exotic peppers with complementary ingredients to create harmonious flavor combinations.
Availability:
Exotic pepper varieties may not be as readily available in regular grocery stores compared to common pepper varieties.
However, you can often find them at specialty grocery stores, farmers' markets, or online seed catalogs or nurseries.
Growing your own exotic peppers from seeds or seedlings is also a rewarding option for obtaining these unique varieties.
When working with exotic peppers, it's important to remember that some varieties can be extremely hot. Handle them with care, wear gloves if necessary, and be mindful of their heat levels when incorporating them into recipes.
With their exceptional flavors, vibrant colors, and intriguing shapes, exotic peppers can elevate your culinary adventures and add a touch of excitement to your dishes. Enjoy exploring the world of exotic peppers and discover new taste sensations along the way!
Peppers can be enjoyed in a variety of ways, depending on personal preference and the type of pepper. Here are some common methods of eating peppers:
Raw:
Many peppers, especially sweet bell peppers, can be eaten raw. They add a crunchy texture and refreshing flavor to salads, sandwiches, wraps, and crudité platters.
Simply wash the pepper, remove the stem and seeds, and slice or dice it as desired. You can eat it on its own or incorporate it into your favorite recipes.
Roasted:
Roasting peppers enhances their natural sweetness and adds a smoky flavor.
Place whole peppers on a baking sheet under the broiler or on a grill, turning occasionally until the skin is charred and blistered. Then, transfer them to a sealed container or plastic bag and let them steam for a few minutes to loosen the skin. Peel off the skin, remove the seeds, and slice the roasted pepper. Enjoy it as a side dish, in sandwiches, or in recipes like roasted pepper hummus or pasta.
Grilled:
Grilling peppers adds a delicious smoky flavor and can be done on an outdoor grill or stovetop grill pan.
Cut the peppers in half, remove the stem and seeds, and brush them with a little olive oil. Place them on a preheated grill over medium heat and cook until the skin is charred and the flesh is tender. Flip them occasionally for even cooking.
Grilled peppers are great in sandwiches, salads, and alongside grilled meats or vegetables.
Sautéed or Stir-fried:
Peppers can be quickly sautéed or stir-fried to soften them and bring out their flavors.
Heat a little oil in a skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add sliced peppers and cook, stirring occasionally, until they are slightly softened and lightly charred.
Sautéed or stir-fried peppers are delicious in stir-fries, fajitas, omelets, or as a topping for pizzas and tacos.
Stuffed:
Large bell peppers are often stuffed with various fillings and baked until tender.
Cut off the tops of the peppers and remove the seeds. Fill them with a mixture of cooked grains, vegetables, protein (such as ground meat or beans), and seasonings. Place the stuffed peppers in a baking dish, cover with foil, and bake in a preheated oven until the peppers are tender and the filling is cooked through.
Pickled:
Peppers can be pickled to create tangy and flavorful condiments.
Prepare a brine mixture of vinegar, water, sugar, and salt, and bring it to a boil. Add sliced peppers to sterilized jars and pour the hot brine over them. Seal the jars and let them cool to room temperature before refrigerating. The pickled peppers can be enjoyed on sandwiches, in salads, or as a condiment for various dishes.
Remember that some peppers, especially hot chili peppers, can be quite spicy. If you prefer milder flavors, consider removing the seeds and ribs, as they contain much of the heat. Additionally, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling hot peppers to avoid transferring the capsaicin (the compound responsible for heat) to your eyes or sensitive areas.
Experiment with different cooking methods and recipes to find your favorite ways to enjoy peppers. Whether raw, roasted, grilled, sautéed, stuffed, or pickled, peppers add delicious flavor, vibrant color, and nutritional value to a wide range of dishes.
Pepper seeds can be purchased from various sources. Here are some options where you can buy pepper seeds:
Local Garden Centers or Nurseries:
Visit your local garden centers or nurseries, especially during the gardening season. They typically carry a variety of seeds, including pepper seeds. You can find a wide selection of pepper varieties suited for your climate and growing conditions.
Seed Catalogs and Websites:
Many seed companies offer catalogs or have online stores where you can browse and order pepper seeds. Some popular seed companies include Burpee, Johnny's Selected Seeds, Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, and Park Seed, among others. They provide detailed descriptions, growing tips, and a wide range of pepper varieties to choose from.
Online Marketplaces:
Online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, and Etsy often have sellers offering a variety of pepper seeds. Read product descriptions and reviews to ensure you are buying from reputable sellers.
Organic or Heirloom Seed Suppliers:
If you prefer organic or heirloom varieties, look for specialized seed suppliers that focus on organic or heirloom seeds. They often have a curated selection of high-quality pepper seeds that are free from synthetic chemicals or are traditional, open-pollinated varieties.
Seed Exchanges or Swaps:
Participating in local seed exchanges or swaps is another way to acquire pepper seeds. These events allow gardeners to trade seeds, offering an opportunity to access unique or heirloom pepper varieties.
Local Farmers or Gardeners:
Reach out to local farmers or experienced gardeners in your area who grow peppers. They may be willing to share or sell pepper seeds from their own harvest.
When purchasing pepper seeds, consider factors such as the specific pepper variety, its taste, heat level, and growing requirements. Read product descriptions, reviews, and any available information to choose the seeds that best suit your preferences and growing conditions.
Remember to follow proper storage guidelines for seeds to maintain their viability. Keep them in a cool, dry place in sealed containers or envelopes until you are ready to plant them.
The price of peppers can vary depending on various factors such as the type of pepper, its size, quality, and location. Additionally, prices can also vary based on the time of year and market conditions. Here are some general price ranges for peppers:
Bell Peppers: Bell peppers are one of the most common types of peppers and are available in different colors such as green, red, yellow, and orange. The price of bell peppers can range from $0.50 to $3 per pepper, depending on the size and quality.
Jalapeno Peppers: Jalapeno peppers are popular for their moderate heat level and are widely used in various cuisines. The price of jalapeno peppers typically ranges from $0.50 to $1 per pepper.
Habanero Peppers: Habanero peppers are known for their intense heat and fruity flavor. They are usually more expensive compared to milder peppers. The price of habanero peppers can range from $1 to $3 per pepper.
Specialty Peppers: Specialty peppers such as Poblano, Anaheim, and Shishito peppers can have varying prices depending on availability and demand. Prices for these peppers can range from $0.50 to $2 per pepper.
It's important to note that these price ranges are approximate and can vary depending on your location and the specific market conditions. Prices may also differ between grocery stores, farmers' markets, and online retailers. Additionally, growing your own peppers from seeds can be a cost-effective option if you have the space and resources to do so.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on pepper prices, it's recommended to check with local grocery stores, farmers' markets, or online produce platforms in your area.